{"product_id":"9780241355336","title":"Mutual Aid : A Factor of Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003eA pioneering treatise on cooperation and reciprocity, from the great anarchist thinker\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e'Don't compete! - competition is always injurious to the species, and you have plenty of resources to avoid it!'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn his pioneering 1902 treatise on human cooperation, the anarchist thinker and natural scientist Peter Kropotkin argued that it is our innate instinct for mutual aid - rather than mutual struggle - which enables societies to survive and flourish. From the earliest days of evolution through to medieval guilds, indigenous nomads and modern voluntary organisations, Kropotkin's vision of small-scale, ecologically sustainable, collective communities challenged the orthodoxies of his age, whether individualism or Marxism. Mutual Aid offers instead a radical, and prescient, rewriting of the whole of human history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWith an introduction by David Priestland\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48224790348011,"sku":"EB_SS1200_D12-04_SIMS","price":24.92,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0758\/4484\/5803\/files\/9780241355336-1.jpg?v=1785900585","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.sg\/ja\/products\/9780241355336","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Singapore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}