{"product_id":"9781108415491","title":"Almost Citizens : Puerto Rico, the U.S. Constitution, and Empire (Studies in Legal History)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlmost Citizens lays out the tragic story of how the United States denied Puerto Ricans full citizenship following annexation of the island in 1898. As America became an overseas empire, a handful of remarkable Puerto Ricans debated with US legislators, presidents, judges, and others over who was a citizen and what citizenship meant. This struggle caused a fundamental shift in constitution law: away from the post-Civil War regime of citizenship, rights, and statehood, and toward doctrines that accommodated racist imperial governance. Erman's gripping account shows how, in the wake of the Spanish-American War, administrators, lawmakers, and presidents together with judges deployed creativity and ambiguity to transform constitutional meaning for a quarter of a century. The result is a history in which the United States and Latin America, Reconstruction and empire, and law and bureaucracy intertwine.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48727294607595,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":165.05,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0758\/4484\/5803\/files\/9781108415491-1.jpg?v=1781655498","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.sg\/ja\/products\/9781108415491","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Singapore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}