{"product_id":"9781119524816","title":"Welding Metallurgy (3RD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the extraordinary progress that welding metallurgy has experienced over the last two decades\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Welding Metallurgy, 3rd Edition is the only complete compendium of recent, and not-so-recent, developments in the science and practice of welding metallurgy. Written by Dr. Sindo Kou, this edition covers solid-state welding as well as fusion welding, which now also includes resistance spot welding. It restructures and expands sections on Fusion Zones and Heat-Affected Zones. The former now includes entirely new chapters on microsegregation, macrosegregation, ductility-dip cracking, and alloys resistant to creep, wear and corrosion, as well as a new section on ternary-alloy solidification. The latter now includes metallurgy of solid-state welding. Partially Melted Zones are expanded to include liquation and cracking in friction stir welding and resistance spot welding. New chapters on topics of high current interest are added, including additive manufacturing, dissimilar-metal joining, magnesium alloys, and high-entropy alloys and metal-matrix nanocomposites.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Dr. Kou provides the reader with hundreds of citations to papers and articles that will further enhance the reader's knowledge of this voluminous topic. Undergraduate students, graduate students, researchers and mechanical engineers will all benefit spectacularly from this comprehensive resource.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The new edition includes new theories\/methods of Kou and coworkers regarding:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePredicting the effect of filler metals on liquation cracking\n\u003cbr\u003eAn index and analytical equations for predicting susceptibility to solidification cracking\n\u003cbr\u003eA test for susceptibility to solidification cracking and filler-metal effect\n\u003cbr\u003eLiquid-metal quenching during welding  CSM 404\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.2.2 Mechanism II: Alloy with Co \u0026lt; CSM and no AxBy or Eutectic 405\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.2.3 Mechanism III: Alloy with Co \u0026lt; CSM and AxBy or Eutectic 405\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.2.4 Additional Mechanisms of Liquation 409\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.3 Directional Solidification of Liquated Material 411\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.4 Grain-Boundary Segregation 411\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.5 Loss of Strength and Ductility 413\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.6 Hydrogen Cracking 414\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.7 Effect of Heat Input 414\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 15.8 Effect of Arc Oscillation 415\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 416\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 417\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 418\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16 Liquation Cracking 419\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1 Liquation Cracking in Arc Welding 419\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.1 Crack Susceptibility Tests 421\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.1.1 Varestraint Testing 421\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.1.2 Circular-Patch Testing 422\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.1.3 Hot Ductility Testing 423\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.2 Mechanism of Liquation Cracking 423\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.3 Predicting Effect of Filler Metal on Crack Susceptibility 424\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.4 Factors Affecting Liquation Cracking 430\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.4.1 Filler Metal 430\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.4.2 Heat Source 430\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.4.3 Degree of Restraint 431\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.1.4.4 Base Metal 431\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.2 Liquation Cracking in Resistance Spot Welding 434\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.3 Liquation Cracking in Friction Stir Welding 434\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 16.4 Liquation Cracking in Dissimilar-Metal FSW 439\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 445\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 446\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 449\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Part IV The Heat-Affected Zone 451\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17 Introduction to Solid-State Transformations 453\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.1 Work-Hardened Materials 453\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.2 Heat-Treatable Al Alloys 455\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.3 Heat-Treatable Ni-Base Alloys 458\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.4 Steels 461\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.4.1 Fe-C Phase Diagram and CCT Diagrams 461\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.4.2 Carbon Steels 463\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.4.3 Dual-Phase Steels 470\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.5 Stainless Steels 471\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.5.1 Types of Stainless Steels 471\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.5.2 Sensitization of Unstabilized Grades 473\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.5.3 Sensitization of Stabilized Grades 473\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 17.5.4 σ-Phase Embrittlement 475\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 475\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 475\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 477\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18 Heat-Affected-Zone Degradation of Mechanical Properties 479\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.1 Grain Coarsening 479\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.2 Recrystallization and Grain Growth 480\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3 Overaging in Al Alloys 483\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.1 Al-Cu-Mg (2000-Series) Alloys 483\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.1.1 Microstructure and Strength 483\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.1.2 Effect of Welding Parameters or Process 488\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.2 Al-Mg-Si (6000-Series) Alloys 489\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.2.1 Microstructure and Strength 489\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.2.2 Effect of Welding Processes and Parameters 491\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.3.3 Al-Zn-Mg (7000-Series) Alloys 492\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.4 Dissolution of Precipitates in Ni-Base Alloys 494\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 18.5 Martensite Tempering in Dual-Phase Steels 498\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 502\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 502\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19 Heat-Affected-Zone Cracking 505\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1 Hydrogen Cracking in Steels 505\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.1 Cause 505\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.2 Appearance 506\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.3 Susceptibility Tests 507\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4 Remedies 508\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.1 Preheating 508\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.2 Postweld Heating 509\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.3 Bead Tempering 509\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.4 Use of Low-H Processes and Consumables 509\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.5 Use of Lower-Strength Filler Metals 509\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.1.4.6 Use of Austenitic-Stainless-Steel Filler Metals 510\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.2 Stress-Relief Cracking in Steels 510\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.3 Lamellar Tearing in Steels 514\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.4 Type-IV Cracking in Grade 91 Steel 517\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 19.5 Strain-Age Cracking in Ni-Base Alloys 519\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 524\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 524\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 527\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 528\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20 Heat-Affected-Zone Corrosion 529\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.1 Weld Decay of Stainless Steels 529\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.2 Weld Decay of Ni-Base Alloys 533\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.3 Knife-Line Attack of Stainless Steels 534\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.4 Sensitization of Ferritic Stainless-Steel Welds 536\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.5 Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels 537\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 20.6 Corrosion Fatigue of Al Welds 538\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 538\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 539\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 540\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 540\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Part V Special Topics 541\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21 Additive Manufacturing 543\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.1 Heat and Fluid Flow 543\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.2 Residual Stress and Distortion 545\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.3 Lack of Fusion and Gas Porosity 547\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.4 Grain Structure 550\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.5 Solidification Cracking 550\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.6 Liquation Cracking 553\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.7 Graded Transition Joints 558\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 21.8 Further Discussions 560\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 560\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 561\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 563\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 564\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22 Dissimilar-Metal Joining 565\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.1 Introduction 565\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2 Arc and Laser Joining 565\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1 Al-to-Steel Arc Brazing 566\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.1 Effect of Lap Joint Gap 569\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.2 Effect of Heat Input 575\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.3 Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration 577\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.4 Effect of Preheating 578\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.5 Effect of Postweld Heat Treatment 578\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.1.6 Butt Joint 579\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.2 Al-to-Steel Laser Brazing 579\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.3 Al-to-Steel Laser Welding 580\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.4 Mg-to-Steel Brazing 582\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.2.5 Al-to-Mg Welding 583\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.3 Resistance Spot Welding 583\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.3.1 Al-to-Steel RSW 583\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.3.2 Mg-to-Steel RSW 586\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.3.3 Al-to-Mg RSW 588\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.4 Friction Stir Welding 589\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.4.1 Al-to-Cu FSSW 589\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.4.2 FSSW of Al to Galvanized Steel 592\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.4.3 Effect of Coating on Al-to-Steel FSSW 597\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.5 Other Solid-State Welding Processes 603\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.5.1 Friction Welding 603\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.5.2 Explosion Welding 606\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 22.5.3 Magnetic Pulse Welding 607\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 608\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 609\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 612\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 612\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23 Welding of Magnesium Alloys 613\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.1 Spatter 613\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.1.1 Spatter in Mg GMAW 613\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.1.2 Mechanism of Spatter 614\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.1.3 Elimination of Spatter 614\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.1.4 Irregular Weld Shape and Its Elimination 617\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.2 Porosity 618\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.2.1 Porosity in Mg GMAW 618\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.2.2 Mechanisms of Porosity Formation and Elimination 620\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.2.3 Comparing Porosity in Al and Mg Welds 621\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.3 Internal Oxide Films 622\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.3.1 Mechanism 622\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.3.2 Remedies 624\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.4 High Crowns 625\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.4.1 Mechanism of High-Crown Formation 625\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.4.2 Reducing Crown Height 627\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.5 Grain Refining 628\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.5.1 Ultrasonic Weld Pool Stirring 628\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.5.2 Arc Pulsation 629\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.5.3 Arc Oscillation 629\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.6 Solidification Cracking 629\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.7 Liquation Cracking 629\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.7.1 A Simple Test for Crack Susceptibility 631\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.7.2 Effect of Filler Metals 634\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.7.3 Effect of Grain Size 636\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 23.8 Heat-Affected Zone Weakening 636\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 638\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 640\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 641\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 641\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24 Welding of High-Entropy Alloys and Metal-Matrix Nanocomposites 643\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.1 High-Entropy Alloys 643\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.1.1 Solidification Microstructure 643\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.1.2 Weldability 644\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.2 Metal-Matrix Nanocomposites 646\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.2.1 Nanoparticles Increasing Weld Size 646\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.2.2 Nanoparticles Refining Microstructure 648\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.2.3 Nanoparticles Reducing Cracking During Solidification 650\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e 24.2.4 Nanoparticles Allowing Friction Stir Welding 651\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Examples 653\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e References 654\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Further Reading 655\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Problems 655\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Appendix A: Analytical Equations for Susceptibility to Solidification Cracking 657\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Index 659\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default 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