{"product_id":"9780521039451","title":"The Crucified God in the Carolingian Era : Theology and Art of Christ's Passion","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Carolingian 'Renaissance' of the late eighth and ninth centuries, in what is now France, western Germany and northern Italy, transformed medieval European culture. At the same time it engendered a need to ensure that clergy, monks and laity embraced orthodox Christian doctrine. This book offers a fresh perspective on the period by examining transformations in a major current of thought as revealed through literature and artistic imagery: the doctrine of the Passion and the crucified Christ. The evidence of a range of literary sources is surveyed - liturgical texts, poetry, hagiography, letters, homilies, exegetical and moral tractates - but special attention is given to writings from the discussions and debates concerning artistic images, Adoptionism, predestination and the Eucharist.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48681831006443,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":122.69,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0758\/4484\/5803\/files\/9780521039451-1.jpg?v=1781625480","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.sg\/products\/9780521039451","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Singapore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}