{"product_id":"9781472439086","title":"Parties, Elections and Electoral Contests : Competition and Contamination Effects","description":"\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Duvergerian theories, in the long run, only viable parties are expected to stand for elections. Non-viable parties should join a pre-electoral coalition with another party or withdraw from competition entirely. Why then do non-viable political parties throughout the world systematically continue presenting candidates.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Routledge","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48781146226923,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":428.48,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0758\/4484\/5803\/files\/9781472439086-1.jpg?v=1781682038","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.sg\/products\/9781472439086","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Singapore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}