{"product_id":"9783659556876","title":"SELF- LIGATING BRACKET SYSTEM : BREAKING FREE FROM LIGATURES","description":"\u003cp\u003eA self-ligating bracket is a ligature-less system with a mechanical device built in to close off the edgewise slot. Secure engagement may be produced by a built-in clip mechanism replacing the stainless steel or elastomeric ligature. Both active and passive self-ligating brackets have been manufactured, referring to the bracket\/archwire interaction. Every self-ligating bracket, whether active or passive, uses the movable fourth wall of the bracket to convert the slot into a tube. Numerous studies have demonstrated a dramatic decrease in friction for self-ligating brackets, compared to conventional bracket designs. Dr. Anfiya Nazeer is a renowned orthodontist and leading practitioner with extensive experience in advanced orthodontic techniques. She holds a Bachelor of Dental Surgery degree from KUHS and a Master of Orthodontics degree from KUHS, and is a certified orthodontist by IOS.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"LAP Lambert Academic Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48857602457835,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":104.15,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0758\/4484\/5803\/files\/9783659556876-1.jpg?v=1781727979","url":"https:\/\/kinokuniya.com.sg\/products\/9783659556876","provider":"Books Kinokuniya Singapore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}