This book will contain papers from the International Conference on Power Transmissions 2016, to be held in Chongqing, P.R. China, 27th-30th October 2016. The main objective of this conference is to provide a forum for the most recent advances, addressing the challenges in modern mechanical transmissions. The conference proceedings address all aspects of gear and power transmission technology and a range of applications (aerospace, automotive, wind turbine, and others) including topical issues such as design, simulation and testing, materials and manufacturing, and industrial applications.