§16§This book explains the modelling and simulation of thermal power plants, and introduces readers to the equations needed to model a wide range of industrial energy processes. Also featuring a wealth of illustrative, real-world examples, it covers all types of power plants, including nuclear, fossil-fuel, solar and biomass. §16§ and §04§Introduction to Modeling and Simulation.- Introduction to Thermodynamic.- Averaged Physical Quantities.- Governing Equations "Conservation Equations".- Computing Quantities.- Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants.- Boilers (Steam Generator).- Combustion Chamber.- Heat Exchangers.- Steam Turbines Modeling.- Gas Turbine Modeling.- Pumps Modeling.- Pressure Losses.- Volumes Modeling.- Machines Modeling.- Solar Collectors Modeling.- References. §02§§Dr. Baligh El Hefni has 34 years of research, industry and teaching experience. He specialised in physical modelling of various types of power plants. In 2002, he joined EDF Research 〓mes, Dassault-Aviation, Siemens, IFP, OpenModelica ...), in which EDF's contribution was recognized. The main objectives of these projects are: to improve the modeling languages, the tools, the methods (stat estimation), and to extend the modeling domains (multi-mode systems, property modeling). The experience in the power plant modeling has allowed him to develop solid competencies and a specific know-how that has allowed him to expand our ac §02§tivity towards the development of solar power plants, and collaborate with CENER (Spain), Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), CEA (France) and other partners. He is in charge of training courses of the modelling of power plants and energy systems, for EDF staff and partners. He was also in charge of the same training at Ecole Centrale de Paris "Engineering Training School".§