§16§This monograph discusses the essential principles of the evaporationprocess by looking at it at the molecular and atomic level.§In the first part methods of statistical physics, physical kinetics andnumerical modeling are outlined including the Maxwell's distributionfunction, the Boltzmann kinetic equation, the Vlasov approach, and theCUDA technique.§The distribution functions of evaporating particles are then defined.Experimental results on the evaporation coefficient and the temperaturejump on the evaporation surface are critically reviewed and compared tothe theory and numerical results presented in previous chapters.§The book ends with a chapter devoted to evaporation in differentprocesses, such as boiling and cavitation.This monograph addressesgraduate students and researchers working on phase transitions andrelated fields. §04§Preface.- Phase transition 'liquid - vapor'.- The statistical approach.- The kinetic approach.- Numerical experiments: molecular dynamics simulations.- Velocity distribution function of evaporated atoms.- Total fluxes from the evaporation surface.- The evaporation coefficient.- Temperature jump on the evaporation surface.- Evaporation in the processes of boiling and cavitation.- Appendix A. Distribution functions.- Appendix B. Special functions.
