§04§A. Morphology.- I. Cytology.- II. Morphologie und Histologie der höheren Pflanze: Vegetative Anatomie der Spermatophyta.- B. Physiology.- I. Cell Electrophysiology and Membrane Transport.- II. Plant Water Relations..- III. Mineral Nutrition: Response of Plants to Trace Elements..- IV. Photosynthesis. Carbon Metabolism: The Profound Effects of Illumination on the Metabolism of Photosynthetic Cells.- V. Carbohydrate Metabolism..- VI. Metabolism of Organic N-Compounds: Ammonium Assimilation and Nitrogen Partitioning..- VII. Secondary Plant Substances. Simple Amines, Pyrrolizidine, and Quinolizidine.- VIII. Growth.- IX. Developmental Physiology.- X. Physiology of Movement.- C. Genetics.- I. Replication..- II. Recombination. Recombination Following DNA Transfer.- III. Mutation: Site-Directed Mutagenesis (Reversed Genetics)..- IV. Function of Genetic Material. Gene Structure, Gene Function, and Genetic Regulation of Metabolism in Bacteria and Fungi..- V. Extranuclear Inheritance.- VI. G §04§enetic Control of Reproduction..- D. Taxonomy.- I. Systematics and Evolution of the Algae.- II. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Fungi.- III. Systematik der Flechten.- IV. Systematics of the Pteridophytes.- E. Geobotany.- I. The History of Flora and Vegetation During theQuaternary.- II. Vegetation Science (Sociological Geobotany). §04§en.- 5. Xylem.- a) Funktionell-ökologische Aspekte.- b) Einzelne Xylemstrukturen unter verschiedenen Aspekten.- 6. Phloem, Rinde, Bast und Borke.- 7. Sekretionsgewebe.- 8. Ergastische Körper.- 9. Der Stamm.- 10. Das Blatt.- 11 Die Wurzel.- Literatur.- B. Physiology.- I. Cell Electrophysiology and Membrane Transport.- 1. Membrane ATPases and Proton Pumping.- 2. Transport Across the Tonoplast.- 3. Transport of Amino Compounds.- 4. Proton-Driven Cotransport: Chloride Uptake in Chara 61 References.- II. Plant Water Relations..- 1. Water Relations of Cells and Tissues.- 2. Water Relations of Germination.- 3. Water Movement Through Plants.- a) Water Uptake.- b) Water Transport Through the Plant.- c) Stomatal Behavior.- d) Transpirational Water Loss.- 4. Metabolism and Water Relations.- a) Implications of Water Shortage.- b) Dependence of Growth and Productivity on Plant Water Status.- 5. Aspects of Applied Water Physiology.- 6. Habitat Water Relations and Plant Performance.- 7. Water Re §04§lations in Poikilohydric Plants.- References.- III. Mineral Nutrition: Response of Plants to Trace Elements..- 1 Boron.- 2. Cobalt.- 3. Copper.- a) Absorption.- b) Distribution.- c) Redistribution.- d) Chemical Forms and Function.- e) Response and Deficiency Diagnosis.- 4. Iron.- 5. Manganese.- a) Absorption.- b) Distribution.- c) Redistribution.- 6. Nickel.- 7. Zinc.- References.- IV. Photosynthesis. Carbon Metabolism: The Profound Effects of Illumination on the Metabolism of Photosynthetic Cells.- 1 Introduction.- 2. Prologue: Advances in Methodology.- 3. The Uptake of Inorganic Carbon by Photosynthetic Cells.- 4. The Calvin Cycle: Enzymes and Their Regulation.- a) RuBP Carboxylase.- b) The Bisphosphatases.- c) Other Enzymes of the Calvin Cycle.- 5. On the Light-Mediated Control of Enzyme Activities.- 6. Transport by the Chloroplast Envelope.- 7. Products of CO2 Fixation.- a) Starch.- b) Sucrose.- c) Amino Acids and Fatty Acids.- 8. C4 Metabolism.- a) C4 Plants.- b) CAM Plants.- §04§ c) Aquatic Pla
