Independent scholar Zaho examines how rulers in fifteenth-century Italy used the artistic motif of the Roman triumph for self-aggrandizement and personal expression. She begins by revealing the classical origins of the motif and then discusses its reinvention during the Middle Ages, when it was invested with religious significance. The remainder of the text is devoted to an analysis of how individual rulers used this imagery to glorify their own personal identities. Zaho holds a PhD in art history from the U. of Washington. Annotation 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)