The previously unpublished essays collected here describe successes and failures of South Africa's development since the transition to democracy in 1994. The book's international contributors, most working in South Africa, are experts in the realms of politics, economics, health, law, literature, and media. Many of the essays reflect serious pessimism, but some emphasize the gains of the ANC in the direction of democracy rather than authoritarianism, in contrast to other countries in which nationalist movements have overthrown the colonial order. Some areas discussed include poverty and inequality, macroeconomic policy after apartheid, AIDS policy, obstacles to land redistribution, and the debate on policy regarding the country's 11 official languages. Shapiro teaches political science and directs the McMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale University. Tebeau is a policy analyst for the state of Oregon. Annotation 2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)